Sparse Spatio-spectral Representation for Hyperspectral Image Super-resolution^*

Naveed Akhtar, Faisal Shafait, and Ajmal Mian

Abstract. Existing hyperspectral imaging systems produce low spatial resolution images due to hardware constraints. We propose a sparse representation based approach for hyperspectral image super-resolution. The proposed approach first extracts distinct reflectance spectra of the scene from the available hyperspectral image. Then, the signal sparsity, non-negativity and the spatial structure in the scene are exploited to explain a high-spatial but low-spectral resolution image of the same scene in terms of the extracted spectra. This is done by learning a sparse code with an algorithm G-SOMP+. Finally, the learned sparse code is used with the extracted scene spectra to estimate the super-resolution hyperspectral image. Comparison of the proposed approach with the state-of-the-art methods on both ground-based and remotely-sensed public hyperspectral image databases shows that the presented method achieves the lowest error rate on all test images in the three datasets.

Keywords: Hyperspectral, super-resolution, spatio-spectral, sparse representation

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