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Metric-Based Pairwise and Multiple Image Registration

Qian Xie1, Sebastian Kurtek2, Eric Klassen1, Gary E. Christensen3, and Anuj Srivastava1

1Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States
qxie@stat.fsu.edu
klassen@math.fsu.edu
anuj@fsu.edu

2Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States
kurtek.1@stat.osu.edu

3University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
gary-christensen@uiowa.edu

Abstract. Registering pairs or groups of images is a widely-studied problem that has seen a variety of solutions in recent years. Most of these solutions are variational, using objective functions that should satisfy several basic and desired properties. In this paper, we pursue two additional properties – (1) invariance of objective function under identical warping of input images and (2) the objective function induces a proper metric on the set of equivalence classes of images – and motivate their importance. Then, a registration framework that satisfies these properties, using the L2-norm between a novel representation of images, is introduced. Additionally, for multiple images, the induced metric enables us to compute a mean image, or a template, and perform joint registration. We demonstrate this framework using examples from a variety of image types and compare performances with some recent methods.

Keywords: metric-based registration, elastic image deformation, post-registration analysis, mean image, multiple registration

LNCS 8690, p. 236 ff.

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