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Spectral Edge Image Fusion: Theory and Applications
David Connah1, Mark Samuel Drew2, and Graham David Finlayson3
1University of Bradford, UK
2Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada
3University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Abstract. This paper describes a novel approach to the fusion of multidimensional images for colour displays. The goal of the method is to generate an output image whose gradient matches that of the input as closely as possible. It achieves this using a constrained contrast mapping paradigm in the gradient domain, where the structure tensor of a high-dimensional gradient representation is mapped exactly to that of a low-dimensional gradient field which is subsequently reintegrated to generate an output. Constraints on the output colours are provided by an initial RGB rendering to produce ‘naturalistic’ colours: we provide a theorem for projecting higher-D contrast onto the initial colour gradients such that they remain close to the original gradients whilst maintaining exact high-D contrast. The solution to this constrained optimisation is closed-form, allowing for a very simple and hence fast and efficient algorithm. Our approach is generic in that it can map any N-D image data to any M-D output, and can be used in a variety of applications using the same basic algorithm. In this paper we focus on the problem of mapping N-D inputs to 3-D colour outputs. We present results in three applications: hyperspectral remote sensing, fusion of colour and near-infrared images, and colour visualisation of MRI Diffusion-Tensor imaging.
Keywords: Image fusion, gradient-based, contrast, dimensional reduction, colour, colour display
LNCS 8693, p. 65 ff.
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© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014